
By Raul Colon
The Obama administration have proposed the same level of funding for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as they did in Fiscal Year 2011, $18.7 billion, almost $3 billion more than Congressional Republicans are willing to approve.
But the important aspect of projection it does a turnaround from last year’s position.
While President Obama's 2011 budget called for an increase in NASA spending of more than $6 million over the next five years, the current proposal is for a flat budget over the same time period.
As stated in the agency's direction report last year, the budget calls for an increase in spending to promote commercial rocket and space companies to develop transport to the International Space Station, canceling the Bush administration program to build a more conventional new system - which is still being funded under the 2010 continuing resolution.
The Obama budget proposal requested for $850 million for development of commercial cargo and crew transport to the space station, compared with about $500 million allocated in the 2011 NASA authorization bill.
Money for education space programs were the hardest hit as they saw a decrees of $41 million, going from $181 million in the past fiscal year, to $138 million in 2012.
But Obama raised the level of funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF) to $7.8 million.
The amount provided to NSF is almost 20 percent of all federal-sponsored research and development grants provided to private universities and colleges in the United States.
The plan also calls for a $1.8 billion reduction in space operations which reflects an end to the almost 40 year space shuttle program.
More than $1 billion of those savings would be directed to space research and technology for the human space program and almost $500 million additional would go to the science division.
Another area slashed is funding for the James Webb Space Telescope, the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope which was found last year to be well over budget and behind schedule, will be a reduced $325 million.
The budget also provides reduced funding to support the administration's plan to expand satellite data collecting about the Earth and its changing climate.
Obama's proposed budget also makes explicit that the agency is focusing its longer-range planning on traveling to an asteroid, rather than to the moon. It adds funds as well to make use of the International Space Station more available to scientists and their institutions.
The $100 billion space station, which has been formally designated as a national laboratory, would be funded through 2020 under the Obama budget. Earlier budgets during the Bush administration gave it funding only through 2015.
In a separate analysis, NASA projected that approval of the Republican budget would mean the scrapping of the Webb telescope, which has already cost more than $3 billion, and would eliminate or delay many of Obama's earth sciences initiatives.
In addition, the Republican budget would require layoffs of more than 75,000 contractors by this September, the agency reported.
The Administration’s proposed budget also makes explicit that the agency is focusing its longer-range planning on traveling to an asteroid, rather than to the moon. It adds funds as well to make use of the International Space Station more available to scientists and their institutions.
The $100 billion space station, which has been formally designated as a national laboratory, would be funded through 2020 under the Obama budget.
Earlier budgets during the Bush administration gave it funding only through 2015.
Meanwhile, Obama is slated to invest $88 million to the development of the Ecological Observatory Network, what several high ranking Republican leaders had already considered “wasteful expending.”

